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Anaphylaxis! | Severe Allergy Reaction

Anaphylaxis is a severe allergic reaction to something, and which results quickly into a life-threatening situation.

There are a wide variety of substances that can trigger anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction) and only a trace amount may be needed.

  • Medications e.g. penicillin.

  • Venom from stinging insects e.g. bees; wasps.

  • Food additives e.g. sulfites (also found in some alcohol).

  • Foods e.g. shellfish; nuts; wheat; strawberries; soy products; eggs; milk.

  • Latex (natural rubber).


The onset of anaphylaxis usually occurs suddenly and progresses quickly. The symptoms do not usually all appear at the same time.



Signs & Symptoms

Home Treatment


  • Tingling or a feeling of warmth

  • Nausea; vomiting

  • Abdominal cramps;

  • Hives (raised areas – very itchy)

  • Patches of redness

  • Facial swelling – includes tongue, throat, hands and feet

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Tight chest; wheezing; difficulty breathing

  • Coughing

  • Sneezing; Nasal congestion

  • Rapid heart beat

  • Mental confusion

  • Fear/belief that you are going to die

  • A feeling of weakness

  • Dizziness, faintness

  • Loss of consciousness

  • This is an emergency! Get your child to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.

  • Please do not panic or drive excessively fast – you are likely to have an accident and that could cost your child his life.

  • Contact the ambulance service and arrange to have them meet you on route if necessary.

  • Remember your CPR protocol.

  • If you or your child has ever had a previous anaphylactic reaction, you will probably already have strong antihistamine tablets or self-injectable epinephrine which has been prescribed by your doctor. Follow the instructions as given and then go to the nearest hospital.

  • If you are the one in trouble, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO DRIVE! Call for emergency assistance immediately.



For further information on Emergencies, please read the following pages:



You will also find details on how to deal with specific problems related to medical and traumatic emergencies on the First Aid pages.

Anaphylaxis Totally Explained

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