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Burn Safety | Prevent BurnsPractic Burn Safety in your home and prevent burns from happening.  So few people ever think about burn safety or burn prevention yet Burn injuries are amongst the most common of household
hazards.
I for one, hate seeing and dealing with a burn injury, particularly by fire. As a
medic, I have seen some truly horrific sights, and that includes the
husband of a furious woman who poured boiling water over him,
while he was lying in a drunken stuper. Not nice!
A burn injury can be caused by hot water and other liquids, as well as
electrical shock, and fire or chemicals i.e acids and alkalies.
Burn safety is something that we should practice on a daily basis, whether at home or at work.
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My baby brother
used a coat hanger to hook a pot of boiling milk on the stove down onto
him-self. It was many weeks before his burn injury healed, and he was confined to bed
for most of that time. Fortunately our neighbor was a Pharmacist and he was able
to deal with the damage. He came around twice a day to provide and change the
child's dressings.
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Burn Safety
- If at all
possible have smoke alarms installed in every room. Test them on a monthly
basis and change the batteries every 6
months.
- Ensure that your burglar-guards can be
unlatched from inside the house. Many a person, adult and child alike,
have died of a burn injury or smoke inhalation because they were unable to escape from their burning homes.
- Work out an
escape plan. Keep a ladder available on the upper floor if you live in a
double storied home.
- Keep a fire
extinguisher in the kitchen as well as upstairs and ensure that you know how
to use them.
- Keep anything
flammable i.e. matches candles, chemicals out of the reach of
children.
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Even young
teenagers can be quite careless about burn safety. My 14 year old son went into the bathroom to
clean paint off of himself with petrol. Both the window and door were closed.
He decided to sneak a cigarette, not realizing that petrol fumes are flammable.
There was an explosion and his chest, neck and face were burnt quite
badly.
Fortunately, I had taught my children First Aid (In fact I had virtually
hammered it into them). So, despite his shock, he immediately jumped into the shower
and turned the cold water on, after which he used the special burn injury treatment that
I kept both in the bathroom and in the kitchen. Fortunately, He has no scars from his burns today.
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- Educate your children about burn safety and
what can cause burns. Show then pictures of a burn injury patient.
- Use the plates
at the back of the stove, before using the front ones.
- Make sure that
pot handles are turned towards the back of the stove when
cooking
- Keep hot foods
and liquids away from table and counter edges.
- Do not overload
electrical sockets or run electrical wires under rugs or
carpets.
- Put child-safety
covers on all electrical outlets.
- If extension
cords are damaged or appliances have old and frayed cords, get rid of them.
They are fire hazards.
- Shorten or bind
excess cord from lamps and other electrical equipment. If necessary purchase a
cord cover. Babies love to chew on everything in
sight.
- Tack down the
cords from your surround sound system so that your little crawling imp can't
get at them.
- Make sure that
TV's, Stereos and computer are positioned so that inquisitive hands cannot get
at the cords or the back of the equipment.
- Make sure that
Christmas lights have no exposed or broken wiring and that they are properly
insulated. In fact, make sure that the tree is lifted above the reach of small
people and that all wires and decorations are safe from their little
hands
- Check electronic
equipment and toys regularly. If anything gives off sparks, feels hot or has a
strange smell, get rid of it, or have it repaired
immediately.
- Ensure that
bedside lamps and night-lights cannot touch fabric from bedspreads and
curtains.
- Heaters should
be kept at least 1M away from anything flammable.
- Small stoves and heaters should be placed in such a
way that they cannot be knocked over.
- Keep large dogs and pets away from heaters.
As a young married women with children, I never
really thought much about burn safety and the possible hazards of heaters. We had a two
bar heater in the bedroom and one night, I woke up coughing and choking to
find that our bedroom was alight.
Our dog had somehow knocked the heater over, face down
onto the carpeted wood floor. I can only thank the good Lord that the
fire was not between us and the bedroom door and that it was still relatively
small. While my husband worked to put the fire out, I raced to the
children and got them out of the house.
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- Screen your
fireplace and make sure that the chimney is cleaned
regularly.
- Don't forget to
check that the tumble dryer vent is cleaned of lint on a regular basis,
otherwise it could overheat.
- Keep fireworks
and sparklers away from your family. Do Not have them in your home!
It might be fun if you used Burn
Safety and Injury Prevention as a safety topic in your home for the month or even a week. Get the kids to make up posters and write stories. If they are old enough, they could trawl the house looking for fire hazards - the one who finds the most receives a prize. Get them to make up gifts for burn injured children at your local burns unit. Visit a fire-station. Arrange a talk at school. Don't just think about burn safety - Do something about it!
Please read Burns | Scalds
, for additional information on different types of burns and first aid for burns.
For further information on injury prevention please read the following pages:
Return from Burn Safety | Prevent Burns to Moms Home Safety home page

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